{"id":113,"date":"2020-03-07T20:47:16","date_gmt":"2020-03-08T03:47:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gjackson.us\/gregjackson\/?page_id=113"},"modified":"2026-03-22T12:17:29","modified_gmt":"2026-03-22T19:17:29","slug":"1888-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gjackson.us\/gregjackson\/1888-2\/","title":{"rendered":"1888"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"298\" height=\"165\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gjackson.us\/gregjackson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/img-5689.jpg?resize=298%2C165&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-180\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Hotel Del Coronado, 1888 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.5%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"141\" height=\"176\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gjackson.us\/gregjackson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1427107.jpg?resize=141%2C176&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-181\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Raymond Chandler (1888-1959) <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.5%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"242\" height=\"167\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gjackson.us\/gregjackson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/2530057.jpg?resize=242%2C167&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-182\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> M. Larson (dates unknown), wall inscription, Capitol Reef National Park, 1888 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In eighth grade, my social-studies teacher, the late and memorable Mrs. Draine (whose son eventually ran across this Web page accidentally through Google&#8211;the Internet is such a small world!), gave each of us a year to research in American history. Mine was 1888; interestingly, that\u2019s when the American School Foundation, which operated the high school in Mexico City that employed Mrs. Draine and educated me, was created.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ever since then, things that happened in 1888 have always caught my eye. Unfortunately, until a few years ago I hadn&#8217;t kept a list. I&#8217;ve resolved to change that, although I still notice more events than I record.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Turns out a huge number of cities and towns in&nbsp;southern&nbsp;California&nbsp;incorporated themselves in 1888, which must stem from some legal event. I&#8217;ve omitted most of those from my survey, and also individuals and events I know or care nothing about. I welcome additions to the list, especially from outside the&nbsp;US, preferably by&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:greg@gjackson.us\">email<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1100\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/gjackson.us\/gregjackson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/20181109-001002944-ios_orig.jpg?fit=840%2C317&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gjackson.us\/gregjackson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/20181109-001002944-ios_orig.jpg?w=1100&amp;ssl=1 1100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gjackson.us\/gregjackson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/20181109-001002944-ios_orig.jpg?resize=300%2C113&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gjackson.us\/gregjackson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/20181109-001002944-ios_orig.jpg?resize=1024%2C386&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gjackson.us\/gregjackson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/20181109-001002944-ios_orig.jpg?resize=768%2C290&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Events<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>American Statistical Association founded<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Santa Fe&nbsp;railroad arrives in&nbsp;Fullerton&nbsp;CA; Santa Fe depot opens in Encinitas CA.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>National Aquarium relocated from Woods Hole MA to&nbsp;Washington&nbsp;DC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Marine Biological Laboratory founded at Woods Hole MA<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Melville Weston Fuller becomes Chief Justice of the&nbsp;United States<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mortmain and Charitable Uses acts regulates dead-hand transactions under British tax laws<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Brazil abolishes slavery, the last country in the Western world to do so<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Friedrich Wilhelm&nbsp;Nikolaus&nbsp;Karl king of Prussia and German emperor for 99 days<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Financial Times (&nbsp;London) founded<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Katz&#8217;s Deli founded in NY<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gustav&nbsp;Lindenthal&nbsp;proposes first design for Hudson river bridge, eventually completed in 1931 as&nbsp;George&nbsp;Washington&nbsp;Bridge<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spires&nbsp;on St Patrick&#8217;s Cathedral (NY) built<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Eiffel&nbsp;Tower&nbsp;main construction (started 1887, finished 1889)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hinckley &amp; Schmitt, water company in the&nbsp;Chicago&nbsp;area, founded<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pinehurst Tea Plantation founded (3rd in US, and the only one still operating)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>First Ecumenical World Methodist Conference<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Emperor Meiji founds Order of the Paulownia Sun (&nbsp;Japan)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>William II becomes German Kaiser and&nbsp;King of Prussia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ringling Brothers acquire their first circus elephant<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;In one (blizzard) which visited Dakota and the States of Montana, Minnesota, Nebraska, Kansas and Texas in January, 1888, the mercury fell within twenty-four hours from 74o&nbsp;above zero to 28o&nbsp;below it in some places, and in Dakota went down to 40o&nbsp;below zero.&nbsp; In fine clear weather, with little or no warning, the sky darkened and the air was filled with snow, or ice-dust, as fine as flour, driven before a wind so furious and roaring&nbsp;that men&#8217;s&nbsp;voices were inaudible at a distance of six feet.&nbsp; Men in the fields and children on their way from school died ere they could reach shelter; some of them having been not frozen, but suffocated from the impossibility of breathing the blizzard.&nbsp; Some 235 persons lost their lives.&nbsp; This was the worst storm since 1864; the Colorado River in&nbsp;Texas&nbsp;was frozen with ice a foot thick, for the first time in the memory of man.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lewis family of Lambertville PA begins commercial shad fishing in the&nbsp;Delaware river<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Burnham &amp; Root build The Rookery (later renovated by Frank Lloyd Wright, among others)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Manischewitz&nbsp;(yes,&nbsp;<em>that<\/em>&nbsp;Manischewitz) founded<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Burlington Railroad strike<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Milwaukee&nbsp;Art Museum&nbsp;founded<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gray&#8217;s Grist Mill celebrates its centennial in&nbsp;Rhode Island<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>American School Foundation incorporated in&nbsp;Mexico City; operates my high-school<em>&nbsp;alma mater<\/em>, where Mrs.&nbsp;Draine&nbsp;got me started on all this<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Richard Felton&nbsp;Outcalt&nbsp;goes to work as an illustrator for Edison Labs. Within six years, he&#8217;s drawing&nbsp;<em>The Yellow Kid<\/em>&nbsp;for the Pulitzer&#8217;s&nbsp;New York<em>&nbsp;World<\/em>, having just added color; shortly Hearst&#8217;s&nbsp;New York&nbsp;<em>Journal<\/em>&nbsp;hires&nbsp;Outcalt&nbsp;away, whereupon the World hires a stand-in and a nasty battle of originator versus copycat ensues, giving rise to the term &#8220;yellow journalism&#8221;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>118\u00b0&nbsp;F (48\u00b0&nbsp;C),&nbsp;Bennett,&nbsp;Colorado&nbsp;(state record)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bandai volcano (Japan) erupts for 1st time in 1,000 years<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Benjamin Harrison (Senator, R-Indiana) beats President Grover Cleveland (D),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>California&nbsp;gets its 1st seismograph<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Congress creates the Department of Labor<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CPR opens Hotel Vancouver,&nbsp;Vancouver&nbsp;British Columbia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ferry in&nbsp;San Pablo&nbsp;Bay&nbsp;explodes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>French Panama Canal company fails<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Great blizzard of &#8217;88 strikes northeast US, 2nd largest snowfall in&nbsp;New York&nbsp;NY&nbsp;history (21&#8243;)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jack the Ripper kills victims in&nbsp;London<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Louisville&nbsp;KY&nbsp;becomes 1st government in US to adopt Australian ballot<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Moshav&nbsp;Gederah&nbsp;is attacked by the Arabs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>National Geographic Society founded (&nbsp;Washington&nbsp;DC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pennsylvania&#8217;s&nbsp;Monongehela&nbsp;River&nbsp;rises 32&#8242; after 24 hour rainfall<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;After the completion of the iron staircase in the monument&#8217;s interior, the Washington Monument was first accessible to the public in 1886, closed much of 1887 until it could be better protected from vandals, and reopened in 1888 with a public elevator.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Teetotalers excursion train crushed, killing 64 (Mud Run PA)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>246 reported killed by hail in&nbsp;Moradabad,&nbsp;India<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Don&nbsp;Eloy&nbsp;Lecanda&nbsp;Ch\u00e1vez gives&nbsp;Herrero&nbsp;family a financial interest in Vega Sicilia vineyards and winery in the Ribera&nbsp;del&nbsp;Duero appellation, eventually leading to today&#8217;s ultra-scarce&nbsp;\u00danico.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thomas P &#8220;Boston&#8221; Corbett, allegedly the soldier who shot John Wilkes Booth once he was cornered, and who had spent time in the Andersonville prison camp before being paroled back to service in the Union Army, and subsequently had trouble adjusting to life, especially without the fame he felt he deserved for shooting Booth, and who would later die in the great Hinckley fire in Minnesota, escapes from the Topeka asylum, where he&#8217;d been confined supposedly for insanity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sara Breedlove, later to become Madam C.J. Walker of hair-product fame, leaves Delta,&nbsp;Louisiana, for&nbsp;St. Louis,&nbsp;Missouri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jekyl&nbsp;Island Club opens (still with one &#8220;l&#8221;; had two before and after its role as gathering place for the hyper-elite).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M. Larson inscribes his name on Pioneer Wall in Canyon Gorge,&nbsp;Capitol Reef National Park,&nbsp;Utah<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sheldon Jackson, Commissioner of Education in the Alaska Territory, establishes policy that native Alaskan &#8220;Pupils are required to speak and write English exclusively,&#8221; since &#8220;instruction in their vernacular is not only of no use to them but is detrimental to their speedy education and civilization.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Universal Exposition,&nbsp;Barcelona<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Victorian Juvenile Industrial Exhibition, Centennial International Exhibition,&nbsp;Melbourne<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>International Exhibition,&nbsp;Glasgow<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Grand&nbsp;Concours&nbsp;International des Sciences et de&nbsp;l&#8217;Industrie, Brussels<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Exposici\u00f3n&nbsp;Universal de Barcelona<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Exposi\u00e7ao&nbsp;Industrial&nbsp;Portugueza<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Skokie&nbsp;IL&nbsp;incorporated. My 9th-grade American History teacher,&nbsp;Mr&nbsp;Lesperance, told us at least once a week that Skokie, where he&#8217;d grown up, was the largest town (as opposed to, say, city) in the United States. I could never figure out how to verify that.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C.R.&nbsp;Ashbee&nbsp;founds Guild of Handicraft in&nbsp;London, several years before it moves to the&nbsp;Cotswolds.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Milwaukee&nbsp;Art Museum&nbsp;founded.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An article published in the Atlanta Constitution in 1888 claims that, towards the end of the war of 1812, an American went hunting and by accident crossed behind the British lines, where he shot a crow. He was caught by a British officer, who, complimenting him on his fine&nbsp;shooting,&nbsp;persuaded him to hand over his gun. This officer then leveled his gun and said that as a punishment the American must take a bite of the crow. The American obeyed, but when the British officer returned his gun he took his revenge by making him eat the rest of the bird. This is such an inventive novelization of the phrase&#8217;s etymology that it seems a shame to point out that the original expression is not recorded until the 1850s, and that its original form was to eat boiled crow, whereas the story makes no mention of boiling the bird.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Magdalen&nbsp;College&nbsp;School&nbsp;builds St&nbsp;Swithun&#8217;s&nbsp;buildings across the river from&nbsp;Magdalen&nbsp;College.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>House of&nbsp;Glunz&nbsp;founded in&nbsp;Chicago<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chicago&nbsp;Latin&nbsp;School&nbsp;founded<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Panama&nbsp;Lottery Bond<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>All Thompson family salt businesses absorbed into the Salt Union<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Portland (OR) Rose Festival starts<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Friedrich&nbsp;Goltz&nbsp;performs the first recorded&nbsp;hemispherectomy&nbsp;(albeit on a dog; C&nbsp;Kenneally,&nbsp;<em>The New Yorker<\/em>&nbsp; 7\/3\/2006, p38: &#8220;apparently, the post-op animal exhibited the same personality and a minimal reduction in intelligence&#8221;)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>During a December blizzard, Richard Wetherill and his brother-in-law Charles Mason were patrolling for stray cows and happened upon what is today the most famous of the Ancestral Pueblo dwellings,&nbsp;Cliff&nbsp;Palace, at&nbsp;Mesa&nbsp;Verde&nbsp;National Park<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mining begins at what will one day become the site of the&nbsp;Aspen&nbsp;Music&nbsp;Festival&nbsp;School<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>National Livestock Bank building constructed following Burnham &amp; Root design<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Goodman Steamship Dock active on&nbsp;Chicago River<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Illinois Supreme Court overturns&nbsp;Chicago&#8217;s first attempt to annex&nbsp;Hyde Park&nbsp;Township; soon, the Legislature will give&nbsp;Chicago&nbsp;the necessary authority<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chicago Edison, the precursor to Samuel&nbsp;Insull&#8217;s&nbsp;Commonwealth Edison, opens its first station to provide electricity commercially to&nbsp;Chicago&nbsp;businesses<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Amos Alonso Stagg, who will eventually coach the&nbsp;University&nbsp;of&nbsp;Chicago&#8217;s national champion Monsters of the Midway football teams, graduates from, of all places, Yale<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gandhi goes to University College London to train as a barrister<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The earliest celluloid film was shot by Louis&nbsp;Aim\u00e9&nbsp;Augustin&nbsp;Le Prince using the Le Prince single-lens camera made in 1888. It was taken in the garden of the Whitley family house in&nbsp;Oakwood Grange Road,&nbsp;Roundhay, a suburb of Leeds,&nbsp;Yorkshire,&nbsp;Great Britain, possibly on October 14. Second oldest is his &#8220;Traffic Crossing Leeds Bridge&#8221; of the same year.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Santo&nbsp;Tom\u00e1s&nbsp;winery founded in&nbsp;Ensenada,&nbsp;Baja California, the first in that region<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Frank Bowden creates Raleigh Bicycle Company, having taking up cycling after making a fortune in the stock market and then being given six months to live &#8212; incorrectly, as it turned out; later he would invent the Bowden Cable, which enabled levers on handlebars to operate brakes, and later enabled all kinds of other mechanical force transmission.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>South San Francisco Opera House opens.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Banff Springs Hotel opens.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Rudd Concession of 1888, fraudulently obtained from King&nbsp;Lobengula, became the vehicle through which colonialists obtained mineral rights in&nbsp;Mashonaland. The concession provided Rhodes with the impetus to obtain a Royal Charter in 1889, which among other things, granted the BSAC authority to administer and govern the regiontha&nbsp;encompasses present day Zimbabwe. The Charter was granted notwithstanding King&nbsp;Lobengula&#8217;s&nbsp;protestations that he had been deceived.&nbsp;Lobengual&nbsp;repudiated the Rudd Concession stating that he would &#8220;not&nbsp;recognise&nbsp;the paper, as it contains neither my words nor the words of those who got it.&#8221; The response by Queen Victoria to King&nbsp;Lobengula&#8217;s&nbsp;protestation to this development was that it &#8220;would be unwise to exclude white men&#8221;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Frederick Douglass becomes the first African-American to win a vote in a major party&#8217;s presidential roll call vote. (He got one vote on the fourth ballot.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Massachusetts passes &#8220;An Act to Provide for Printing and Distributing Ballots&#8221;, thereby becoming the first US state to adopt Australian (ie, secret, government-provided) voting.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>First steps toward the Columbia Club in Indianapolis: &#8220;In 1888 a contingent of Indianapolis&#8217; most distinguished residents united their efforts to help elect Benjamin Harrison as the nation&#8217;s 23rd president, and the only Hoosier to occupy the White House. This group, the Harrison Marching Society, welcomed all dignitaries and delegations visiting Indianapolis during the campaign&#8230; [and] was formally organized on February 13, 1889&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>American Mathematical Society founded<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R.G. Andre, a skilled&nbsp;saddlemaker&nbsp;and prominent businessman in Tempe, builds a Victorian-styled commercial building on Mill Avenue in and opens a&nbsp;saddlery&nbsp;and harness shop; now the&nbsp;R\u00fala&nbsp;B\u00fala&nbsp;pub.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Caff\u00e9&nbsp;Fiaschetteria&nbsp;Italiano&nbsp;founded in&nbsp;Montalcino,Tuscany, Italy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fridjof&nbsp;Nansen completes the first traverse of Greenland on skis.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Raskas&nbsp;Foods founded in St Louis; acquired in 2002 by Schreiber Foods, which thereby became the largest maker of private-label cream cheese in the US.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Halloween Riot at Dickinson College: &#8220;[President] Himes told the students how he hated the old picket fence along the north end of campus, and had finally received enough money to replace it with a nicer iron one.&nbsp; Therefore, when he would return on Monday, he hoped to see the old fence gone, no questions asked&#8230; The students did burn the fence around eleven o&#8217;clock that night, in a campus bonfire that resulted in a fight between the college, and the town firemen and other residents&#8230; The event became the talk of the town&#8230;&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maria Mitchell, said to be the first American woman astronomer, retires from&nbsp;Vassar,where&nbsp;she taught her students that &#8220;when [women] come to truth through their investigations&#8230; the truth which they get will be theirs, and their minds will work on and on unfettered&#8221;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Washington DC begins to replace horse and cable cars with electric streetcars; the first line chartered is the&nbsp;Eckington&nbsp;&amp; Old Soldiers&#8217; Home Railway.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Marie Owens and her husband move from Ottawa to Chicago; a year later she joins the city health department as one of five female factory inspectors who enforce child labor and compulsory-education laws, and two years later she is transferred to the police department and given powers of arrest, the title of detective sergeant and a police star, and so becomes (so far as anyone has been able to discover) the first female police officer in the US.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The US and China negotiate the Bayard-Zhang Treaty, which would prohibit Chinese immigration or the return of Chinese laborers to the U.S. for twenty years, unless the laborers have assets worth at least $1,000 or immediate family living in America, in return for which the United States government would agree to protect Chinese people and property in America. Finding the treaty insufficient, Congress unilaterally passes and Grover Cleveland signs the Scott Act, which permanently bans the immigration or return of Chinese laborers to the US.&nbsp;Mass demonstrations in California follow, and about 20,000 Chinese who had left the U.S. temporarily for China were refused reentry (including about 600 who were already traveling to America when the legislation was enacted). The Supreme Court upheld the Scott Act over Chinese objections.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sissiereta&nbsp;Jones, with a voice said to rival that of Italian diva&nbsp;Adelina&nbsp;Patti, makes her New York City debut in April, and tours thereafter, having&nbsp;been dubbed by an admiring critic as &#8220;the Black Patti&#8221;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gristedes, a fine-foods purveyor, opens in New York City at 42nd&nbsp;Street and 2nd&nbsp;Avenue, where at least until 2012 it will hold the record for the longest uninterrupted direct-delivery service in North America.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>James Abbott McNeil Whistler marries Beatrice Godwin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Land for Veterans Administration center in west Los Angeles deeded to the US government.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;By one anecdotal estimate, three out of ten average American men would sport a toothpick in their mouths in public&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bacardi is named&nbsp;official purveyor of rum to the royal house of Spain.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mine manager Wilhelm Castendyck founds the firm Gerolsteiner Sprudel as a&nbsp;GmbH&nbsp;in Gerolstein, drills its first well, and the resulting water becomes a sort of official water of the city, popular because of its high amount of natural&nbsp;carbonic acid.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Capital Savings Bank founded in Washington DC, the first bank organized and operated by African Americans; &#8220;&#8230;Capital Savings helped stimulate Black entrepreneurship by offering loans to Black-owned businesses and land owners when white-owned banks would not. Confidence in the bank continued to grow, and, by 1892, deposits were estimated at $300,000&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>General Thomas Lincoln Casey, chief of the Army Corps of Engineers, placed in charge of constructing the the Jefferson Building, the LIbrary of Congress&#8217;s first dedicated building.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The&nbsp;Rock Creek Railway,&nbsp;the second electric streetcar incorporated in the District of Columbia, was incorporated in 1888 and started operations in 1890 on 2 blocks of Florida Avenue east of Connecticut Avenue.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Hotel del Coronado, in the city of Coronado across the bay from San&nbsp;Diego, debuted as an architectural masterpiece, acclaimed for its spectacular&nbsp;seaside setting and world-famous weather. Outfitted with electricity and every modern amenity, The Del was a destination resort before the term existed, attracting a wealthy clientele from the Midwest, East Coast, and Europe. These guests \u2013 who arrived with their own servants in tow \u2013 generally stayed for months at a time. (My parents spent their honeymoon at the Del.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>HONOLULU Magazine starts publication; it &#8220;&#8230;covers restaurants, entertainment, news, real estate, schools and shopping in Hawai\u2018i\u200b&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Frederick Arthur Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby and before that Lord Stanley of Preston, becomes Governor General of Canada;&nbsp;while serving in that role, he donates the silver punch-bowl trophy eventually known as hockey&#8217;s Stanley Cup. The eponymous Stanley Park opened on Sep 27.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oceanside and Escondido CA incorporated.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oceanside\u2019s first pier was built in 1888 at the foot of Couts Street, now known as Wisconsin Street, according to the Oceanside Historical Society.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Texas Capitol building completed in Austin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spreckels establishes&nbsp;the&nbsp;Western Beet Sugar Company&nbsp;in Watsonville CA, which was at that time the largest beet sugar factory in the U.S.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Restaurant Boutary, Paris, maison fond\u00e9\u200be en 1988<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tiffin University founded in in affiliation with Heidelberg College in Ohio; later split off and moved into town.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A report by the California State Board of Education called attention to the fact that there was &#8220;&#8230;but one use of the semicolon&#8221; in its lessons, its function restricted to separating&nbsp;independent&nbsp;clauses that contained commas. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>University Heights neighborhood founded as part of a planned site for a San Diego branch of the University of Southern California. &#8220;The plan fell through, and the tract of land intended for the university was later used for the State Normal School (predecessor to San Diego State College). The headquarters of San Diego Unified School District currently occupies the site, near the corner of El Cajon and Park boulevards.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cincinnati contest pits Louis Traub against Frank McGurrin to see who can write fastest on a typewriter. Possibly the contest is between a QWERTY keyboard and a competing design, or possibly between a touch typist and a hunt-and-peck typist.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Don Ignacio Vivanco establishes the coffee-growing Hacienda Las Animas in Veracruz; in 1913 it will be bought by Antonio Ruiz Galindo, who modernizes its farming and roasting methods and so lays foundation for what today is the rainforest-certified 1888 Coffee Company, exporting mostly to Europe but also with outposts in San Francisco and Oakland.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Roman Jewish ghetto walls are torn down, and the ghetto is almost completely demolished. The Roman ghetto was the last remaining one in western Europe until the Nazis reintroduced them in the 1930s.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>On June 9, Grant County, Kansas, was the last county in the state to be created. It was named for Ulysses S. Grant and the county seat is Ulysses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Seven midwestern milling companies merge to create the American Cereal Co. In 1901, it changed its name to the Quaker Oats Co., using a trademark owned by one of the partners in the merger.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spiegel\u2019s issued its first catalog in 1888 to draw customers into its furniture store in Chicago\u2019s downtown. It created its mail-order business in 1904<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Southern Pacific Railroad establishes a new coaling station, labeled &#8220;A&#8221;, to refuel the steam locomotives then used in the San Joaquin valley. &#8220;Coaling Station A&#8221; eventually was shortened to &#8220;Coalinga&#8221;; today the town is largely agricultural, and at the center of Chevron&#8217;s Coalinga Oil Field.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Sweetwater Dam was completed in April by the Kimball Brothers Water Company, securing water for National City and Chula Vista.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chile annexes Rapa Nui (aka Easter Island)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Large monument built in Vienna to honor Empress Maria Theresa (1717-1780), whose accession to the various Habsburg thrones ruffled a few male feathers and led European competitors to try and muscle in on her territories.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Invention<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>William Bundy patents the timecard clock<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Theophilus&nbsp;Van&nbsp;Kannel&nbsp;of&nbsp;Philadelphia&nbsp;patents revolving door<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hertz succeeds in generating electromagnetic waves at radio and microwave frequencies and measuring their properties<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stanley&nbsp; Header, the first coal-loading machine used in the&nbsp;United States, developed in&nbsp;England&nbsp;and tested in&nbsp;Colorado<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gregg shorthand first published in pamphlet form<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Emile Christian Anderson perfects method for growing pure yeast strains, enabling more consistent&nbsp;beermaking.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1st ballpoint pen patented<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1st wax drinking straw patented, by Marvin C Stone in&nbsp;Washington&nbsp;DC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>George Eastman patents &#8220;Kodak box camera&#8221;, patents 1st roll-film camera, registers &#8220;Kodak&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Leroy Buffington patents a system to build skyscraper<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Karl Benz&nbsp;begins to sell the &#8220;Benz Patent&nbsp;Motorwagen&#8221;, making it the first commercially available automobile in history<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dr James Henry Salisbury, in his book, \u201cThe Relation of Alimentation and Disease,\u201d famously recommends that sick patients eat broiled ground beef at every meal (for health reasons), specifically the now-eponymous &#8220;Salisbury Steak&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;&#8230;In 1888, a blacksmith named Lambert, in Ypsilanti, co-founded a metallurgy company that events swept forward into automobile parts (fenders, running boards, hoods, gas tanks, radiator shells) and a less futuristic line of corn cribs, grain bins, and silos&#8230;. Clayton &amp; Lambert, as it is still known, became particularly sophisticated in the use of stainless steel. When the Second World War approached, a great problem in naval ordnance was coming with it. The cartridges that held the projectiles fired from naval guns were made of brass. As it happened, there was an acute shortage of brass. Clayton &amp; Lambert worked out a way to make the cartridges from steel. In the course of the war, they produced\u2014in Michigan, and at a plant they established in Kentucky\u2014seventy-five million cartridges. Given the objective, who cared what that cost? Well, among others, the Bureau of Ordnance did. Versus brass, the steel cartridges saved the Navy forty-five million dollars.&#8221; (John McPhee, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2025\/01\/20\/tabula-rasa-volume-five\">Tabula Rasa Volume 5<\/a>, The New Yorker, 1\/13\/2025)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In 1884, [Edward] Weston discovered stable-resistance alloys that made accurate electrical measuring instruments possible. In 1888, he invented the first highly accurate, direct-reading, direct current, portable voltmeter. A complete line of devices for both direct current and alternating current soon followed. In 1932, Weston produced the first direct-reading light meter, which was both accurate and simple to use.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>By the 1880s, the telephone was a critical component of American infrastructure, but the man on the street looking to make a call had to locate one of the relatively rare agent-operated telephone pay stations and pay a fee to make a call. This could be a great inconvenience, as one William Gray would find out in 1888. The son of Scottish immigrants, Gray was a precision machinery polisher and amateur tinkerer in Hartford who was best known for designing an improved chest protector for baseball catchers that became the game&#8217;s standard in the 1890s. As for the pay phone though, the story goes that Gray was inspired to create it when, depending on whom you ask, either his boss, his neighbor or the workers at a nearby factory refused to let him use their phone to call a doctor for his ailing wife. Eventually, Gray found a phone and his wife recovered, but he was left with an idea: public telephones.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sports &amp; Competition<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>USC Trojans (then Methodists) play their 1st football game<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>St Andrews Golf Club,&nbsp;Yonkers&nbsp;NY, opens with just 6 holes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NY Giant pitcher Tim Keefe sets a 19 game win streak record<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NY Giant pitcher Rube&nbsp;Marquard&nbsp;ties record of 19 game win-streak<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lord&nbsp;Walsingham&nbsp;kills 1,070 grouse in a single day<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Heavyweight Boxing champion John L Sullivan draws Charlie Mitchell in 30<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Crouching start first used by Charles Sherrill of Yale<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Princeton&nbsp;has best college football team, by Chi Square Linear Win-Difference Ratio<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>14th Kentucky Derby: George Covington aboard&nbsp;MacBeth&nbsp;II wins in 2:38<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>16th Preakness: F Littlefield, aboard Refund, wins in 2:49<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1st indoor baseball game played at fairgrounds in&nbsp;Philadelphia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1st organized rodeo competition held,&nbsp;Prescott,&nbsp;Arizona<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1st beauty contest (&nbsp;Spa,&nbsp;Belgium), 18&nbsp;yr&nbsp;old West Indian wins<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ernest&nbsp;Renshaw&nbsp;wins&nbsp;Wimbledon <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Art, Music, Literature<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>First performance of Tchaikovsky&#8217;s&nbsp;<em>5th Symphony<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>William Merritt Chase,&nbsp;<em>Boat House,&nbsp;Prospect&nbsp;Park<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vincent&nbsp;d&#8217;Indy&#8217;s&nbsp;Wallenstein-trilogy premieres<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sherlock Holmes detecting, according to Conan Doyle, &#8220;The Hound of the Baskervilles&#8221;, &#8220;The Valley of Fear&#8221;, &#8220;The Sign of Four&#8221;, &amp; &#8220;A Scandal in Bohemia&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Casey at the Bat&#8221; recited by&nbsp;DeWolf&nbsp;Hopper, then published (SF Examiner)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Claude Monet,&nbsp;<em>Poplars at&nbsp;Giverny,&nbsp;Sunrise<\/em>&nbsp;(oil on canvas)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Samuel Butler,&nbsp;<em>Narcissus<\/em>&nbsp;(a comic cantata in the style of Handel)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gaugin &amp; van Gogh working together in&nbsp;Arles: &#8220;In general, Vincent and I do not see eye to eye, especially as regards painting&#8230;&#8221; (Gaugin)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Paul Gaugin,&nbsp;<em>Self-Portrait Dedicated to Vincent van Gogh (Les&nbsp;Mis\u00e9rables)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vincent van Gogh,&nbsp;<em>Self-Portrait Dedicated to Paul Gaugin<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Paul Gauguin,&nbsp;<em>The Vision After the Sermon<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>August Strindberg,&nbsp;<em>Miss Julie<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sarah Bernhardt performs as&nbsp;<em>Tosca<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In the summer of 1888, Delius moved to Paris, where he came to know&nbsp;Faur\u00e9&nbsp;and Ravel, artists Gaugin and Munch, and the Scandinavian writer Strindberg; became intoxicated with grand opera; met his future wife, Helene &#8220;Jelka&#8221; Rosen, a German painter; and contracted the syphilis that would later shut down his career and eventually take his life.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Charles Courtney Curran paints&nbsp;<em>Lotus Lilies<\/em>&nbsp;on Lake Erie, and then moves to Paris.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oscar Wilde publishes &#8220;The Happy Prince and Other Tales&#8221;, at only which point, according to Alex Ross, &#8220;&#8230;did his literary&nbsp;output&nbsp;catch up to his fame&#8221; (<em>The New Yorker<\/em>, August 8, 2011, p 66)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>John Singer Sargent paints portrait of Isabella Stewart Gardner that now hangs in the museum in what was her home.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Richard Strauss,&nbsp;<em>Don Juan (after&nbsp;Nicolaus&nbsp;Lenau)<\/em>, Op. 20.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Concertgebouw (now Royal Concertgebouw), widely recognized as one of the world&#8217;s great concert halls, opens in Amsterdam in April; the eponymous orchestra gives its first concert in November.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Henri Charles Gu\u00e9rard (French, 1846-1897) paints&nbsp;<em>The Assault of the Shoe<\/em>. This grew out of a painting by his wife, Eva Gonzal\u00e8s, a&nbsp;French&nbsp;Impressionist&nbsp;painter&nbsp;who was Eduard Manet&#8217;s only student.&nbsp;Gonzal\u00e8s&#8217;swork included several paintings of shoes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Frank Holl (British, 1845\u20131888),&nbsp;<em>Portrait of Pierpont Morgan<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov,&nbsp;<em>Scheherazade<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Miss Daisy&#8217;s first trip to Mobile, for her brother Walter&#8217;s wedding<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Conan Doyle (anonymously), &#8220;John Huxford&#8217;s Hiatus&#8221;, <em>The Cornhill Magazine<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Births<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Adolf Hitler, Charlie Chaplin, and Ludwig Wittgenstein probably conceived<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Clinton Golden,&nbsp;Pennsylvania, founder of United Steelworkers of America<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dale Carnegie, author (<em>How to Win Friends &amp; Influence People<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ernst Heinrich&nbsp;Heinkel, German inventor (1st rocket-powered aircraft)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Eugene O&#8217;Neill, NYC, dramatist (<em>Desire Under the Elms<\/em>-Nobel 1936)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Giorgio De Chirico,&nbsp;Greece, Metaphysical painter (<em>Soothsayer<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hans-Thilo&nbsp;Schmidt, spy who disclosed key secrets of military Enigma machine to Poles<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Harpo Marx [Adolph], NYC, actor\/comedian (Marx brothers)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hedwig &#8220;Vicki&#8221; Baum, Austria\/US, author (<em>Men Never Know<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Irving Berlin [Isadore&nbsp;Balin],&nbsp;Temum,&nbsp;Siberia, composer (<em>White Christmas<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>James E Casey, founder of United Parcel Service<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jim [James Francis] Thorpe,&nbsp;Shawnee&nbsp;OK, decathlete (Olympics-gold-1912)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>John Foster&nbsp;Dulles,&nbsp;US&nbsp;Secretary of State (1953-59)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Josef Albers, German\/US graphic artist\/painter\/writer (Bauhaus)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Joseph P Kennedy, financier\/diplomat, father of JFK, RFK &amp; Teddy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Knute&nbsp;Rockne, Norwegian\/US, football player\/coach (Notre Dame)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Matthew Heywood Campbell Broun, 1st President of American Newspaper Guild<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maurice Chevalier,&nbsp;Paris, thanked heaven for little girls (<em>Gigi<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Otto Stern, German\/US physicist (Stern-Gerlach-experiment, Nobel 1943)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Raymond Chandler, Chicago, mystery writer (<em>The Long Goodbye<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Richard E Byrd, Virginia, admiral\/polar explorer (1926)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Robert Moses, power broker (built Long Island &amp; NYC parks &amp; roads)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sir&nbsp;Chandrasekhara, Raman&nbsp;India, physicist (Nobel 1930)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sol Hurok, theatrical impresario<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T.E. Lawrence,&nbsp;Tremadoc,&nbsp;Wales, soldier\/writer (aka Lawrence of Arabia)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T.S. Eliot,&nbsp;St Louis, poet\/dramatist\/critic (<em>The Waste Land<\/em>-Nobel 1948)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tarzan of the Apes, according to Edgar Rice Burroughs&#8217; novel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>James Alexander (mathematician, knot theory,&nbsp;etc)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ronald Knox, eminent British Catholic theologian, and eventual codifier, on behalf of the Detection Club, of the &#8220;Ten Commandments of Detective Fiction&#8221; later systematically ignored by Agatha Christie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Paul&nbsp;Popenoe, who became an ardent advocate of eugenics after studying with David Starr Jordan at Stanford, and then, after his ardor translated into admiration for Adolf Hitler and publicity about that starting in 1934 by 1949 made his positions on mandatory sterilization and the supremacy of the &#8220;Nordic&#8221; race unpopular, regrouped, refocused his efforts, and began writing the column &#8220;Can This Marriage Be Saved?&#8221; in the<em>&nbsp;Ladies&#8217; Home Journal<\/em>&nbsp;based on what he&#8217;d earlier advocated in his eugenics-oriented American Institute of Family Relations, and through that and other writing helped support Dan Quayle and the Defense of Marriage Act.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alex Osborn, the founding O in the influential ad agency BBDO and the putative father of brainstorming. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Count Hubert James Marcel Taffin de Givenchy &#8230; who founded the luxury fashion and perfume house of Givenchy &#8230; was the younger son of Lucien Taffin de Givenchy, Marquis of Givenchy (1888\u20131930), and his wife, the former B\u00e9atrice (&#8220;Sissi&#8221;) Badin (1888\u20131976).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Deaths<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Woodrow Wilson&#8217;s mother<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Charles Crocker, principal manager of Central Pacific construction for the Robber Barons; his fortune underlay Crocker Bank<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Syzgmunt&nbsp;von&nbsp;Wr\u00f3blewski, one of the first to liquefy oxygen<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Carl Zeiss<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Asa&nbsp;Gray,&nbsp;US, botanist (<em>Flora of North America<\/em>), dies at 77<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Louisa May&nbsp;Alcott,&nbsp;US, author (<em>Old-fashioned Girl<\/em>), dies at 55<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mary Ann Nicholls, a 42-year-old prostitute, stabbed to death, first victim of Jack the Ripper<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Long John Wentworth, Mayor of Chicago 1856-58 and 1860-61, memorialized by 70-foot obelisk in&nbsp;Rosehill&nbsp;Cemetery, the loftiest tombstone in the West<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Celia Ann Blaylock, known as &#8220;Mattie Earp&#8221; when she lived with Wyatt Earp in Tombstone, which was before he met Josie Marcus, with whom he lived until he died in 1929 in, of all places, Los Angeles.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Domingo F Sarmiento, once&nbsp;President&nbsp;of Argentina: &#8220;Ocup\u00f3 los cargos desde maestro de escuela hasta Presidente de la Republica y muri\u00f3 pobre&#8221; (from&nbsp;a plaque&nbsp;on&nbsp;his tomb)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(Not exactly a death) The body of Francisco Jos\u00e9 de Goya y&nbsp;Lucientes&nbsp;was exhumed from its grave in France, and returned to Spain &#8212; but without its head, which has never been recovered<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Moses Cohen Mordecai, an eminent Jewish citizen of Charleston, South Carolina who lived at 69 Meeting Street and &#8220;&#8230;operated a steamship line, served as state senator and sat on countless boards and commissions. His flagship, The&nbsp;<em>Isabel<\/em>, removed Major Robert Anderson and his men from Fort Sumter as the Civil War began&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Edward Lear, poet, artist, author of &#8220;The Owl and the Pussycat&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nathaniel Currier (of Currier &amp; Ives) <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">And one last hard-to-classify item&#8230;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8230;for which I&#8217;m indebted to D. Swain: &#8220;People&nbsp;usually wish that their friends shall have a happy new year, and sometimes &#8220;prosperous&#8221; is added to &#8220;happy.&#8221;&nbsp;lt&nbsp;is not likely that much happiness or prosperity can come to those who are living for the truth under such a dark number as 1888; but still the year is heralded by the glorious star Venus-Lucifer, shining so resplendently that it has been mistaken for that still rarer visitor, the star of Bethlehem.&#8221;<br>( H. P. BLAVATSKY, a.k.a., Madame Blavatsky, prophetess of Theosophy,&nbsp;<em>Lucifer<\/em>, Jan 1888) <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"282\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gjackson.us\/gregjackson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/1888_logo.png?resize=282%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-316\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In eighth grade, my social-studies teacher, the late and memorable Mrs. Draine (whose son eventually ran across this Web page accidentally through Google&#8211;the Internet is such a small world!), gave each of us a year to research in American history. Mine was 1888; interestingly, that\u2019s when the American School Foundation, which operated the high school &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/gjackson.us\/gregjackson\/1888-2\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;1888&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-113","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gjackson.us\/gregjackson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gjackson.us\/gregjackson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gjackson.us\/gregjackson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gjackson.us\/gregjackson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gjackson.us\/gregjackson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/gjackson.us\/gregjackson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":576,"href":"https:\/\/gjackson.us\/gregjackson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/113\/revisions\/576"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gjackson.us\/gregjackson\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}